Fair Housing Act overview
The federal Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in
housing because of:
* Race or color
* National origin
* Religion
* Sex
* Familial status (including children under the age of 18
living with parents;or legal custodians; pregnant women and
people securing custodyof children under 18)
* Handicap (Disability)
Sometimes city ordinances can provide more protection than
the federal or state acts, so check with your city to find
out what is covered. For example, the federal and state
acts do not provide protection for discrimination based
upon marital status or sexual orientation, but some cities
in Texas might provide this protection in their ordinances.
What housing is covered?
The Fair Housing Act covers most housing. In some
circumstances, the Act exempts owner-occupied buildings
with no more than four units, a landlord that has only a
few single-family homes that were sold or rented without
the use of a broker, and housing operated by organizations
and private clubs that limit occupancy to members.
What is prohibited?
In the Sale and Rental of Housing: No one may take any of
the following actions based on race, color, national
origin, religion, sex, familial status or handicap:
Refuse to rent or sell housing
* Refuse to negotiate for housing
* Make housing unavailable
* Deny a dwelling
* Set different terms, conditions or privileges for sale or
rental of a dwelling
* Provide different housing services or facilities
* Falsely deny that housing is available for inspection,
sale, or rental
* For profit, persuade owners to sell or rent
(blockbusting) or
* Deny anyone access to or membership in a facility or
service (such as a multiple listing service) related to the
sale or rental of housing.
In Addition: It is illegal for anyone to:
* Threaten, coerce, intimidate or interfere with anyone
exercising a fair housing right or assisting others who
exercise that right
* Advertise or make any statement that indicates a
limitation or preference based on race, color, national
origin, religion, sex, familial status, or handicap. This
prohibition against discriminatory advertising applies to
single-family and owner-occupied housing that is otherwise
exempt from the Fair Housing Act.
Continue on to discrimination against
tenants with disabilities.
(source: www.hud.gov)